What should be checked before starting CPR?

Before starting CPR, it is essential to check whether the victim is breathing. This assessment is crucial because CPR is specifically indicated for individuals who are not breathing or whose breathing is severely compromised. By checking for breathing, a responder can determine if the victim is in need of immediate resuscitative efforts. If the victim is breathing normally, then CPR is not required, and other supportive measures or interventions might be appropriate.

Ensuring that the victim is not breathing effectively informs the responder that cardiac arrest might have occurred, necessitating immediate action through CPR to restore effective circulation and oxygenation. This step is a fundamental part of the emergency response protocol and lays the groundwork for subsequent lifesaving measures.