What is the name of the machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?

The machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is called a motor. Motors operate based on electromagnetic principles, where electrical energy is supplied to the motor, creating a magnetic field that acts upon the rotor. This interaction ultimately causes the rotor to spin, resulting in mechanical motion that can be harnessed to do work, such as turning a fan blade, driving a conveyor belt, or powering other machinery.

In summary, the essential function of a motor is to transform energy from one form (electrical) into another (mechanical), which is crucial for various applications in industrial, commercial, and residential settings.